全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 30626篇 |
| 免费 | 4610篇 |
| 国内免费 | 5321篇 |
专业分类
| 测绘学 | 1392篇 |
| 大气科学 | 1708篇 |
| 地球物理 | 7112篇 |
| 地质学 | 14303篇 |
| 海洋学 | 5663篇 |
| 天文学 | 5254篇 |
| 综合类 | 1607篇 |
| 自然地理 | 3518篇 |
出版年
| 2024年 | 73篇 |
| 2023年 | 342篇 |
| 2022年 | 733篇 |
| 2021年 | 964篇 |
| 2020年 | 1112篇 |
| 2019年 | 1222篇 |
| 2018年 | 1048篇 |
| 2017年 | 1096篇 |
| 2016年 | 1111篇 |
| 2015年 | 1234篇 |
| 2014年 | 1731篇 |
| 2013年 | 2046篇 |
| 2012年 | 1667篇 |
| 2011年 | 1933篇 |
| 2010年 | 1800篇 |
| 2009年 | 2387篇 |
| 2008年 | 2436篇 |
| 2007年 | 2222篇 |
| 2006年 | 2185篇 |
| 2005年 | 1697篇 |
| 2004年 | 1590篇 |
| 2003年 | 1407篇 |
| 2002年 | 1139篇 |
| 2001年 | 1087篇 |
| 2000年 | 950篇 |
| 1999年 | 943篇 |
| 1998年 | 726篇 |
| 1997年 | 608篇 |
| 1996年 | 468篇 |
| 1995年 | 385篇 |
| 1994年 | 397篇 |
| 1993年 | 372篇 |
| 1992年 | 272篇 |
| 1991年 | 213篇 |
| 1990年 | 202篇 |
| 1989年 | 158篇 |
| 1988年 | 113篇 |
| 1987年 | 62篇 |
| 1986年 | 76篇 |
| 1985年 | 74篇 |
| 1984年 | 55篇 |
| 1983年 | 52篇 |
| 1982年 | 37篇 |
| 1981年 | 31篇 |
| 1980年 | 26篇 |
| 1979年 | 5篇 |
| 1978年 | 26篇 |
| 1977年 | 24篇 |
| 1976年 | 3篇 |
| 1954年 | 9篇 |
排序方式： 共有10000条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
In this paper the second order characteristic (discontinuous bifurcation) condition is derived for the granular flow (fully plastic) equations. This second order bifurcation equation is shown to be formally identical to the first order localization requirement during steady elastoplastic deformation provided the elastic compliance tensor is substituted for the product of the plastic multiplier with the flow Hessian. For isotropic yield and flow functions the invariant form of the characteristic condition is given in detail, as well as an alternative expression in adapted co‐ordinates. The characteristic condition can be regarded as defining a hardening function which is maximized to identify the critical angles. When the method is applied to 3D Coulomb flow, Mohr's 3D fracture plane conditions are obtained uniquely. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
152.
153.
M. R. Bate S. H. Lubow G. I. Ogilvie K. A. Miller 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,341(1):213-229
We analyse the non-linear, three-dimensional response of a gaseous, viscous protoplanetary disc to the presence of a planet of mass ranging from 1 Earth mass (1 M⊕ ) to 1 Jupiter mass (1 MJ ) by using the zeus hydrodynamics code. We determine the gas flow pattern, and the accretion and migration rates of the planet. The planet is assumed to be in a fixed circular orbit about the central star. It is also assumed to be able to accrete gas without expansion on the scale of its Roche radius. Only planets with masses M p ≳ 0.1 MJ produce significant perturbations in the surface density of the disc. The flow within the Roche lobe of the planet is fully three-dimensional. Gas streams generally enter the Roche lobe close to the disc mid-plane, but produce much weaker shocks than the streams in two-dimensional models. The streams supply material to a circumplanetary disc that rotates in the same sense as the orbit of the planet. Much of the mass supply to the circumplanetary disc comes from non-coplanar flow. The accretion rate peaks with a planet mass of approximately 0.1 MJ and is highly efficient, occurring at the local viscous rate. The migration time-scales for planets of mass less than 0.1 MJ , based on torques from disc material outside the Roche lobes of the planets, are in excellent agreement with the linear theory of type I (non-gap) migration for three-dimensional discs. The transition from type I to type II (gap) migration is smooth, with changes in migration times of about a factor of 2. Starting with a core which can undergo runaway growth, a planet can gain up to a few MJ with little migration. Planets with final masses of the order of 10 MJ would undergo large migration, which makes formation and survival difficult. 相似文献
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.